What is Hajj?
Discover the sacred pilgrimage that transforms millions of lives each year - the fifth pillar of Islam and one of the most profound spiritual journeys on Earth.
The Sacred Pilgrimage
Understanding the essence and significance of Hajj in Islam
Definition of Hajj
Hajj is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and is considered the fifth pillar of Islam. It is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims who are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey at least once in their lifetime.
The word "Hajj" comes from the Arabic root ḥ-j-j, meaning "to intend a journey," which connotes both the outward act of a journey and the inward act of intentions. It represents a spiritual journey of purification, unity, and submission to Allah.
Quranic Foundation
"And pilgrimage to the House is a duty unto Allah for mankind, for him who can find a way thither." - Quran 3:97
Hajj as the Fifth Pillar
Shahada
Declaration of Faith
Salah
Five Daily Prayers
Zakat
Obligatory Charity
Sawm
Fasting in Ramadan
Hajj
Pilgrimage to Mecca
Special Status: Unlike the other four pillars which are performed regularly, Hajj is required only once in a lifetime for those who are able, making it a unique and transformative spiritual milestone.
Who Must Perform Hajj?
Required Conditions (Mustati)
- Muslim: Must be a follower of Islam
- Adult: Must have reached the age of maturity
- Sane: Must be of sound mind
- Physically Able: Must be in good health
- Financially Capable: Must afford the journey
- Safe Journey: Route must be secure
Additional Considerations
- Women: Traditionally accompanied by a mahram (male guardian)
- Timing: Must be performed during Hajj season
- Documentation: Valid passport and Hajj visa required
- Intention: Must have sincere intention (Niyyah)
- Family Care: Must ensure family is provided for
Spiritual Significance
Spiritual Purification
Hajj serves as a spiritual cleansing, where pilgrims seek forgiveness for their sins and strive to return home spiritually renewed. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: "Whoever performs Hajj and does not commit any obscenity or transgression will return as pure as the day his mother gave birth to him."
Unity of the Ummah
Hajj demonstrates the unity and equality of all Muslims regardless of race, nationality, or social status. All pilgrims wear simple white garments and perform the same rituals, symbolizing equality before Allah and the brotherhood of faith.
Connection to Islamic History
The rituals of Hajj commemorate the actions of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), his wife Hagar, and their son Ismail (Ishmael), as well as the final sermon of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This connects pilgrims to the rich history and traditions of Islam.
Hajj in the Modern Era
2+ Million
Pilgrims annually from around the world
190+ Countries
Represented in the annual pilgrimage
5 Days
Main pilgrimage period each year
Begin Your Hajj Journey
Learn more about the sacred pilgrimage, its requirements, and how to prepare for this life-changing spiritual journey to the holy lands.